The New Zealand Veterinary Association is encouraging pet owners to seek advice well before Guy Fawkes on November 5 on how to reduce the physical and psychological harm that fireworks may cause in pets.

This can be a difficult time for many pets and veterinarians are able to improve their wellbeing with advice and treatments to reduce anxiety.

“It is not uncommon for pets to suffer from extreme anxiety and develop phobias in relation to fireworks, and managing anxiety appropriately at this time will reduce the chance of a fireworks phobia developing,” says Dr Helen Beattie, who is president of the Companion Animal Veterinarians branch of the New Zealand Veterinary Association.

“There is often an increase in missing pets following the Guy Fawkes displays, and we encourage all pet owners to ensure their animals have a secure, safe, and an indoor space for the night.

“Microchipping will ensure that in case they do escape and get lost, they are found and quickly returned home.”

Helen says pet owners can help to prepare their pets in the weeks leading up to and following Guy Fawkes.

“Talk to your veterinarian about sedatives that can be prescribed to reduce anxiety during this period; and find out if starting a calming pheromone diffuser a few weeks before fireworks begin will be suitable for your pet.”

“Walk dogs during the daylight, then bring all of your animals inside before fireworks are let off. Use familiar sounds – such as the TV or radio – to further drown out the sound of fireworks.”

Helen recommends owners remain calm and provide quiet reassurance to their pets, avoid excessive treating or making too much of a fuss as this may inadvertently reinforce the pet’s anxiety.

The NZVA’s top tips to protect animals during Guy Fawkes:

• Contact your veterinarian to prepare methods and medications that will manage fireworks induced anxiety before Guy Fawkes’ night.
• Keep pets indoors, preferably with curtains drawn and windows closed to drown out light and reduce noise. Turn on the radio or television to create a familiar sound which can be comforting.
• Provide safe coverings for your pet to hide under if they wish.
• Take your pet to an alternative location where they will be more comfortable for the night if necessary.
• Remain calm and confident yourself and avoid excessive fussing over nervous animals.

Fireworks can legally be sold from November 2 until Guy Fawkes’ night on November 5.